Monday, April 6, 2015

Reading Diary A: Yudhistira gets the Pandavas Exiled

Yudhistira accepts Duryodhana's challenge to play dice

  • When the Pandavas arrive Duryodhana tells Yudhistira that he is going to be playing Shakuni instead
  • Yudhistira loses all his material things and begins losing his brothers and himself
  • He last bets off his wife, Draupadi, and loses her too
  • Duryodhana summons her to begin work as a kitchen maid
  • Duhshahana begins by stripping her clothing but Krishna protects her by always placing a new robe where the last one was stripped
  • Dhritarashtra learns of this and crushes the dice
  • Dhritarashtra gives Draupadi wishes in return for her treatment
  • Draupadi gets her husbands and all of their things back
  • Shakuni challenges Yudhistira to one last challenge and Yudhistira loses again 
  • The Pandavas and Draupadi are exiled
Arjuna goes off in the forest away from the Pandavas to learn more

  • Arjuna runs into Indra, his dad 
  • He shoots the same deer as Shiva 
  • Then, he is taken to Indra's palace in the heavens
  • Indrani 
  • Indra sends for Urvashi who has been madly in love with Arjuna since before this life
Vyasa begins telling Yudhistira about Nala who has had more misfortune than Yudhistira

  • Nala, a king, wanted Damayanti, a princess, as his wife
  • Nala caught a swan and told it to tell Damayanti about Nala
  • The swan did and Damayanti fell in love with Nala before seeing him
  • Damayanti was having a swayamvara and Indra, Agni, Varuna, and Yama were coming to try to win the princess too
  • The gods told Nala to go to Damayanti and tell her to pick a god as her husband
  • The gods disguised themselves as Nala but Damayanti figured out which one was Nala and still chose him
  • Kali wanted her and became jealous and wanted to destroy their happiness
  • Pushkara challenged Nala to a game of dice under Kali's request
  • Kali possessed Nala and Nala lost everything
  • Damayanti and Nala left the kingdom with just one robe
  • Nala tried to catch some birds and lost his robe
  • Nala wanted Damayanti to return to her father's kingdom so he left her in his sleep taking half of her robe to cover himself
  • However, Damayanti looked for Nala instead of returning home
  • The ascetics told her to go home to her father but she followed a caravan to Chedi
  • The kingdom of Chedi made fun of her for her half robe and Sudeva covered her 
  • Sudeva then finally convinced her to return home to wait for Nala 
Karkotoka helps Nala

  • Nala rescued Karkotoka from a forest fire
  • Karkotoka bit him putting poison into his blood turning him into an ugly man, named Vahuka
  • He became Rituparna's charioteer because he could make his horses fast
  • Parnada realized Vahuka was the king, Nala
  • Pranada goes to tell Damayanti that he found Nala
  • Sudeva goes to Rituparna to invite him to her "swayamvara"
  • Damayanti knew Rituparna would make Vahuka drive him so Nala would come to her too
  •  Vahuka asks Rituparna how to successfully gamble and Vahuka teaches Rituparna how to drive his horses so fast
  •  Nala's new knowledge of gambling drove Kali out 
  • Rituparna arrived to Damayanti to learn that the swayamvara was a hoax
  • Damayanti sends her maidservant, Keshini, to speak to the charioteer, Vahuka
  • Keshini realizes Vahuka is Nala and tells him to go to Damayanti
  • Nala turns back into his original form and goes to Damayanti
  • Nala and Damayanti return home and Pushkara challenges Nala to another dice game
  • This time Damayanti was Pushkara's prize
  • Nala wins and wins his kingdom back
Vyasa then teaches Yudhistira the knowledge of gambling dice

(Image Source: Nala and Damayanti by Ramanarayanadatta astri)

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