Monday, February 2, 2015

Week 4 Reading Diary A: The history of Ravana

Born as a Man:
  • Valmiki is telling the story (poet)
  • Buck's tale begins by Rama exiled Sita because of gossip and then reverts backwards to tell the story of Ravana vs. Rama.
  • Sita is sad and pregnant with Rama's twins when Valmiki is called upon to teach Rama's sons, Kusha and Lava, about their dad.
  • Valmiki begins the story by telling them that Dasaratha had lived 6,000 years and was never blessed with any children, so he performed a sacrifice to get their dad and uncles.
  • Meanwhile, the God's have created a monster, Ravana and go to Vishnu for help.
  • Vishnu is reincarnated as Rama--> Dasaratha's first son
  • Vishwamitra arrives at Ayodha when their dad was 16 asking for Rama's help with the rakshasas --> Ravana's race
  • Vishwamitra describes the creation of the rakshasas and later the creation of Ravana  

The Thorn in the World's side:
  • Ravana and his 2 brothers and sister are born
  • Ravana obtains his powers by "torchering" the gods but forgets to protect himself from mortals
  • Ravana obtains Lanka for rakshasas
  • Ravana kills a messenger sent by his dad, Vaishravana
  • Ravana forces Manibhadra and Indra to surrender
  • Indra cursed Ravana 
  • Ravana is captured by Shiva but later released because of his beautiful singing
  •  Haihaya people did not surrender and their king almost beat him
  • Ravana's grandfather rescued him, Pulastya
  • Ravana took all of the gods who had surrendered to Lanka as servants (Yama: God of Death, Vasuki and Varuna, Surya: sun, Chandra: moon, Indra)
  • Ravana's son actually captured Indra while Indrani and Chitratha: beautiful singer, were saved
  • Vishwamitra asks for Rama to come train in the forest for his destined fight against Ravana (Lakshamana accompanies them as well)
  • Subahu is conquers during this journey but Maricha is only bowed in the heart and lives
Taste This Water
  • While Rama is traveling in the forest he restores Ahlaya to her former beauty
  • Ahlaya was given all the beauties in the beginning and married Guatama
  • Indra wanted her for himself so he disguised himself as Guatama and made love to her. However, Ahlaya wasn't fooled by the disguise and still allowed it to happen
  • While Indra was leaving Guatama saw him --> he punished Ahlaya by passing out all of her beauty to other women and leaving her invisible
  • Rama was the only one that could release her from this curse
  • Once he did Guatama came back for her 
  • In Mithila, Rama breaks Shiva's bow in half winning him Sita as his wife
  • Sita and Rama are soulmates (reincarnated Gods that were married)
  • In doing this, Rama also won his three brothers King Janaka's other daughters as their wives as well
  • King Janaka sent for King Dasarhata and they had an extravagant event
  • Rama, Sita, and the other couples returned home to Ayodha where Rama grows close to King Dasarhata -> learning King traits


(Ahlaya bowing to Rama after he frees her from her invisible curse
photographed by Govardhan Wikimedia)

No comments:

Post a Comment